You received your ferritin test results but still need help determining if they fall under the normal ferritin levels. Read this section to know if your results range between the ferritin test normal range.
What Does Ferritin Test Results Mean?
Normal Ferritin levels should range between 12 - 300 ng/M for males 3, which indicates that the iron levels in the blood are normal. While for females ferritin levels can range between 12 - 150 ng/ML.
However, any deviation from this range can mean the following:
- High levels of ferritin in the blood (serum ferritin) may be a sign of inflammation, including conditions like adult-onset Still's disease, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis/macrophage activation syndrome 4.
- A low ferritin level can indicate iron deficiency anaemia, blood loss (often from the gastrointestinal), or poor iron absorption 5.
What is the Normal Range for the Ferritin Test?
The normal ferritin range may differ from laboratory to laboratory mainly because of the different equipment used in the test process. A lower ferritin level in a person’s test result implies lower iron in the person’s blood.
Gender-wise ferritin levels:
What is Considered Low Ferritin Levels?
Ferritin levels below the normal range, which is 12 nanograms per millilitre, are considered as low Ferritin levels.
What is Considered High Ferritin Levels?
Ferritin levels above the normal range, which is 300 nanograms per millilitre in males and 150 nanograms per millilitre in females, are considered higher than normal.
What Medical Conditions Can Cause High Ferritin Levels?
Excess iron buildup (hemochromatosis) can cause a range of symptoms, including 6:
- Joint pain: Often in the hands, knees, and ankles.
- Fatigue and lack of energy: This can be a significant issue for people with iron overload.
- Abdominal pain: This can be a dull ache or a more severe cramp.
- Weight loss: Often unexplained and unintentional.
- Heart problems: Iron overload can increase the risk of heart disease.
- Loss of sex drive: Both men and women can experience decreased libido.
- Joint damage: In severe cases, excess iron can damage joints.
What Medical Conditions Can Cause Low Ferritin Levels?
Low Ferritin levels can cause a variety of symptoms, including 7:
- Fatigue and weakness: These are often the most noticeable symptoms and can significantly impact daily activities.
- Pale skin, lips, and Brittle Nails: This occurs because a lack of iron reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells.
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea) and rapid heartbeat (tachycardia): The body tries to compensate for the lack of oxygen by breathing harder and increasing heart rate.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness: This can happen due to decreased blood flow to the brain.
- Cold hands and feet: Reduced blood flow can also cause extremities to feel cold.
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