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What is Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Test?

A comprehensive metabolic panel or CMP test is vital in gauging your metabolic health and chemical balance profile. The insights from the CMP panel can help your healthcare provider gauge the real-time levels of 14 essential elements in your bloodstream. [1]

What are the 14 tests that are included in a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)?

14 tests that are included in a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel are:

Glucose - measures the blood sugar level in real-time to identify Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes, their risk, and other primary and secondary health complications.
Calcium - Measures the level of calcium in your blood serum. An adequate calcium level in your blood is essential for the optimal health of your nerves, heart, and muscles.
Total Protein - Total protein blood test measures the albumin levels and globulin levels in your bloodstream.
Bilirubin - This waste product derived from the RBC breakdown often gets eliminated by the liver. Any abnormal bilirubin level might be an indication of underlying liver issues or other health complications.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - The BUN blood test aims to analyze the efficacy of your kidneys' waste excretory capabilities.
Creatinine - Creatinine serum test measures the blood creatinine levels, which helps your healthcare provider understand your renal health.
Albumin - Though included in the Total Protein test, your healthcare provider may recommend a standalone albumin test to analyze how efficiently this protein prevents fluid leakage from your blood vessels.
Sodium - The test Measures the sodium level in your blood, essential for maintaining chemical and fluid balance in your body.
Potassium - Test Measures the potassium levels in your bloodstream.
Bicarbonate - Measures the bicarbonate levels in your blood to assess your respiratory and renal health.
Chloride - The chloride blood test measures the amount of chloride in your bloodstream.
Alkaline Phosphatase - Measures the Alkaline Phosphatase levels in your blood to diagnose liver and bone disorders.
Alanine Transaminase - Measuring this enzyme's level in your blood helps analyze your liver health, assess risks, and monitor the progress and efficacy of any ongoing treatment for liver disorders.
Aspartate Aminotransferase - AST SGOT blood test measures the level of this enzyme to assess your liver health.

About CMP Blood Test

Learn everything about CMP Blood testing before you book lab test at home. Understand the why, how, and what of this test.

Why Do Doctors recommend CMP Panel Test?

A CMP blood test is usually recommended for routine health checkups. Your healthcare provider will recommend this to analyze your comprehensive metabolic profile of blood glucose, minerals, proteins, enzymes, acid-base and fluid balance, etc.

You will also be recommended to undergo a CMP panel test.

To screen, diagnose, and monitor metabolic disorders, heart, kidney, bone, and liver health
If you are exhibiting specific signs and symptoms of liver, kidney, and metabolic disorders
If you are exhibiting generic symptoms, such as fatigue, which is not associated with any other underlying health condition
If you have abnormal electrolyte levels that can indicate issues such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances
If you have Diabetes and abnormal blood glucose levels in blood
To assess the efficacy of any ongoing treatment for liver, kidney, and metabolic disorders
As a follow-up diagnosis measure if you have had abnormal CMP blood test results in the past

What is the Difference Between a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) and a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)?

A Basic Metabolic Panel Test (BMP) and a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) are both blood tests designed to assess various substances associated with metabolism. The primary distinction lies in the number of tests each panel encompasses, with a CMP panel comprising 14 tests and a BMP panel consisting of 8 tests. The supplementary tests in a CMP panel focus on specific proteins and liver enzymes, delivering a more thorough evaluation of the body's chemical equilibrium and metabolic processes.

Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP):

Evaluates 8 different substances in the blood, including glucose, calcium, and electrolytes like sodium and potassium

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP):

Comprehensive metabolic profile assesses 14 different substances in the blood, covering those examined in a BMP test, along with additional tests targeting liver enzymes and protein levels, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the body's chemical balance and metabolism.

In essence, both metabolic panel Test provide crucial insights into the body's chemical equilibrium and metabolism. However, a CMP offers a more in-depth analysis by incorporating extra tests for proteins and liver enzymes.

How To Increase Metabolism - 10 Easy Ways To Boost Metabolism

Finding CMP Test

Should you book blood test online to check your metabolic health or go to the nearest clinic and get it done by a medical professional? Let's Find Out

Can I Take CMP Test At Home?

Yes, the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel testing can be taken at home. HealthcareOnTime’s at-home lab testing service in association with Thyrocare, provides a convenient and efficient way to get important medical tests done from the comfort of your place, without the need for a doctor's visit or a trip to a lab. It is always preferable to consult with a healthcare provider about any concerns regarding your test results.

How Much Does CMP Test Cost?

The CMP test price varies significantly depending on many factors:

Location: The CMP test prices in India may vary depending on the city or the region in which the test is conducted. For example, in Bangalore or Mumbai, it might be expensive compared to small towns.
Type of facility centres: The CMP blood test price also varies between private hospitals, government hospitals, and diagnostic centres. Cost is lower in government hospitals as compared to private ones.
Healthcare centres: Diagnostic centres, laboratories and hospitals may have different comprehensive metabolic panel test prices. It depends upon the benefits and reputation of the healthcare centre.
Insurance Coverage: Individuals with health insurance can cover partial or all costs depending on their policy coverage and network providers.
Additional services: Additional services such as home sample collection, express test results, or additional charges for special management may be paid, which contributes to the overall cmp test cost in India

Excitingly, HealthcareOnTime is committed to making healthcare accessible to all. we're pleased to offer this crucial test at an affordable rate of just INR 3000! Our prices compete in the market while maintaining the highest quality standards.

Test Result Interpretation

You've received your CMP Blood Test results, but you may still be uncertain about whether they fall within the normal range. Continue reading this section to gain clarity on whether your results are within the expected range or not.

What Does CMP Blood Test Results Mean?

CMP tests play a crucial role in analyzing your overall health and well-being. Any abnormally high or low levels of the 14 elements tested in the panel may indicate underlying health complications.

The comprehensive metabolic panel normal ranges include [2].

Component	Normal Range
Glucose	70 - 100 mg/dL
Calcium	8.5 - 10.2 mg/dL
Total Protein	6.0 - 8.3 g/dL
Bilirubin	0.1 - 1.2 mg/dL
BUN	6 - 20 mg/dL
Creatinine	0.6 - 1.3 mg/dL
Albumin	3.4 - 5.4 g/dL
Sodium	135 - 145 mEq/L
Potassium	3.7 - 5.2 mEq/L
Bicarbonate	23 - 29 mEq/L
Chloride	96 - 106 mEq/L
Alkaline Phosphatase	20 - 130 U/L
Alanine Transaminase	4 - 36 U/L
Aspartate Aminotransferase	8 - 33 U/L

What Conditions Can Cause High CMP Blood Levels?

High blood glucose levels can be caused due to: [3]

Stress
Excessive food consumption
Dehydration
Inadequate diabetes medication consumption
Hypoglycemia over-treatment
Steroid medications
Sedentary lifestyle choices

High calcium levels can be caused by the following: [4]

Inadequate fluid levels in the body
Cancers of the lungs, breast, and other organs that have spread to neighboring body organs
Excessive Vitamin D content in your blood
Overactive thyroid gland
Chronic kidney diseases
Paget disease, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, and other infections

High Bicarbonate levels can be caused due to: [5]

Lung diseases
Cushing's syndrome
Kidney failure
Metabolic Alkalosis

High BUN levels can be caused due to: [6]

Dehydration
Urinary tract obstruction
Congestive heart failure
Gastrointestinal bleeding
High-protein diet

High creatinine levels can be caused due to: [7]

Drug-induced nephrotoxicity
Kidney infection
Glomerulonephritis
Diabetes, hypertension, and other lifestyle disorders
Cardiovascular diseases - Atherosclerosis and Congestive Heart Failure
Blockage in the urinary tract
Acute and chronic kidney failure

High Sodium levels can be caused due to: [8]

Dehydration
Adrenal gland disorder
Kidney diseases
Diabetes Insipidus

High Chloride levels can be caused due to: [9]

Too much intake of saline solutions and a diet rich in salt
Severe diarrhoea
Chronic kidney diseases
Bromide poisoning
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor medications

High Potassium levels can be caused due to [10]

Kidney diseases
Potassium-rich diet
Intake of excessive potassium supplements
Inadequately managed diabetes

High total protein levels can be caused by the following [11]

Amyloidosis or excessive build-up of protein in the body's organs
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C
HIV/AIDS
Multiple myeloma
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MUGS)

High albumin levels can be caused due to [12]

Kidney diseases
Liver Cirrhosis
Hepatitis B
Digestive disorders
Cardiovascular diseases
Inflammation
High-protein diet
Malnutrition
Dehydration

High bilirubin levels can be caused due to: [13]

Hemolytic anemia
Chronic liver disease
Blockage in the bile duct and gallbladder

High ALP levels can be caused due to: [14]

Liver complications, such as Cirrhosis, Hepatitis, Mononucleosis, etc.
Blockage in the bile ducts
Paget's disease
Hodgkin lymphoma
Heart failure

High ALT levels can be caused due to: [15]

Alcohol-led liver damage
Fatty liver disease
Hemochromatosis
Hepatitis infection
Liver Cirrhosis
Liver cancer
Mononucleosis
Inadequate blood flow to the liver

High AST levels can be caused due to: [16]

Chronic hepatitis
Liver damage due to alcohol
Cholestasis
Damage to the heart, kidney, bone or muscles
Liver cancer
Liver Cirrhosis

What Conditions Can Cause Low CMP Blood Levels

Low blood glucose levels can be caused due to: [17]

Excessive insulin
Fat, protein, and fiber content in your diet
Puberty
Menstruation
Excessive alcohol consumption

Low calcium levels can be caused by the following: [18]

Vitamin D deficiency
Vitamin D resistance
Hypoparathyroidism due to surgery, autoimmune diseases, and genetic causes
Advanced-stage renal and liver diseases
Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Metastatic infiltration of the parathyroid gland
Hypomagnesemia
Sclerotic metastases
Hungry bone syndrome
Citrated blood transfusions
Fanconi syndrome

Low Carbon Dioxide levels can be caused due to: [19]

Addison disease
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Metabolic ketoacidosis
Respiratory alkalosis

Low BUN levels can be caused due to: [20]

Low protein diet
Overhydration
Liver diseases

Low creatinine levels can be caused due to:[21]

Low muscle mass
Low body weight
Chronic kidney diseases
Reduced kidney function
Malnutrition

Low Sodium levels can be caused due to: [22]

Diarrhoea
Vomiting
Kidney and Liver diseases
Heart, Lung, and Brain diseases
Addison's disease
Malnutrition

Low Chloride levels can be caused due to: [23]

Diarrhoea and vomiting
Excessive sweating
Chronic respiratory acidosis
Kidney problems
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone excretion (SIADH)
Metabolic alkalosis

Low Potassium levels can be caused due to: [24]

Certain medications
Diarrhoea and vomiting
Eating disorders
Hyperaldosteronism
Overuse of laxatives
Chronic kidney diseases
Low magnesium levels
Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis
Bartter Syndrome

Low total protein levels can be caused by the following: [25]

Potential liver and kidney complications
Celiac disease
Inflammatory bowel disease
Malnutrition and undereating habits

Low albumin levels can be caused due to: [26]

Liver disorders, such as Hepatitis, Fatty liver disease, Cirrhosis, etc.
Kidney diseases
Malnutrition
Dehydration
Thyroid disorders
Digestive issues
Burns
Infection

Low bilirubin levels can be caused due to: [27]

Antibiotics
Birth control pills
Sleeping pills
Medications for managing seizures

Low ALP levels can be caused due to: [28]

Inadequate Zinc content in the blood
Pernicious anaemia
Thyroid disease
Wilson disease
Malnutrition

Low ALT levels can be caused due to: [29]

Vitamin B6 deficiency
Chronic kidney disease

Low AST levels can be caused due to: [30]

Vitamin B6 deficiency
Certain autoimmune and genetic conditions
Kidney and liver diseases
Liver Cirrhosis
Cancers of the liver and kidney

Why Choose HealthcareOnTime

Convenience at Your Doorstep

Ever wished for healthcare that comes to you? HealthcareOnTime makes it a reality with doorstep lab testing, cutting out clinic hassles. No more queues or travel stress. Experience at-home sample collection, prioritizing health without time constraints. —your path to health, now just a doorstep away!

Affordable Testing with Thyrocare Partnership

Experience cost-effective lab testing at-home with HealthcareOnTime's exclusive partnership with Thyrocare. Benefit from competitive prices while ensuring precise results. Our collaboration with Thyrocare Technologies Limited guarantees affordability without compromising on the accuracy and reliability of your lab test.

Comprehensive Health Screening

At HealthcareOnTime, we've got your back with our comprehensive health checkup packages! Take charge of your well-being by booking online. These packages empower you to stay ahead, catching potential issues early for timely management. It's like having a health ally, and making informed decisions for a healthier, happier life.

Disclaimer: Although we have endeavoured to provide accurate information on this page, we strongly recommend that you seek advice from your doctor before relying on any of the test ranges or lab-test recommendations mentioned herein.

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